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Optics & Photonics Aug 20, 2025

Ultrabroadband laser 'comb' can enable rapid identification of chemicals with extreme precision

Optical frequency combs are specially designed lasers that act like rulers to accurately and rapidly measure specific frequencies of light. They can be used to detect and identify chemicals and pollutants with extremely high ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 13, 2025

The first experimental realization of quantum optical skyrmions in a semiconductor QED system

Skyrmions are localized, particle-like excitations in materials that retain their structure due to topological constraints (i.e., restrictions arising from properties that remain unchanged under smooth deformations). These ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 6, 2025

Ultrafast light switch achieved with asymmetric silicon metasurfaces in nanophotonics

In nanophotonics, tiny structures are used to control light at the nanoscale and render it useful for technological applications. A key element here is optical resonators, which trap and amplify light of a certain color (wavelength).

Nanophysics Aug 5, 2025

Left-handed or right-handed? Single-image technique reveals chiral nanostructures

How do left-handed and right-handed molecules differ? Researchers at ETH Zurich are using a new imaging method to visualize what was previously only measurable as an average, opening up new possibilities for biology and materials ...

Materials Science Jul 28, 2025

New clay-based material could offer affordable, low-waste way to tackle water pollution using only sunlight

A low-cost material made from clay鈥攃ommon in British soil鈥攁nd vitamin B2 could one day help clean up pollution using only sunlight.

Nanophysics Jul 28, 2025

Ultra-small optical devices rewrite the rules of light manipulation

In the push to shrink and enhance technologies that control light, MIT researchers have unveiled a new platform that pushes the limits of modern optics through nanophotonics, the manipulation of light on the nanoscale, or ...

Nanophysics Jul 17, 2025

Programmable DNA moir茅 superlattices: Expanding the material design space at the nanoscale

Researchers are creating new moir茅 materials at the nanometer scale using advanced DNA nanotechnology. DNA moir茅 superlattices form when two periodic DNA lattices are overlaid with a slight rotational twist or positional ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 26, 2025

Scientists build first self-illuminating biosensor

Optical biosensors use light waves as a probe to detect molecules, and are essential for precise medical diagnostics, personalized medicine, and environmental monitoring.

Nanophysics Jun 25, 2025

Semiconductor nanolasers enable ultra-efficient optical technologies

A new wave of innovation is transforming the future of optical technologies, driven by rapid advancements in semiconductor nanolasers. These advances are essential for future applications such as on-chip optical communication ...

Nanophysics Jun 23, 2025

Glass nanostructures reflect nearly all visible light, challenging photonics assumptions

A research team led by SUTD has created nanoscale glass structures with near-perfect reflectance, overturning long-held assumptions about what low-index materials can do in photonics.

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